Chained parallel port copy prevention dongles. A dongle is a small piece of that connects to a. It is a portable device and is often close to the appearance of a. Although earlier use of dongles was to authenticate a piece of, the word dongle is now widely used to refer to a broadband wireless adapter or in general to connectors that translate one type of port to another.

Wibu CodeMeter In the list below you may find software products which use WIBU CodeMeter dongles. Software AccessData Forensic ToolKit (FTK) AccessData Password Recovery. It requires considerable cunning to make this hard to crack. For example, a naive implementation might simply define a function to check for the dongle, returning 'true' or 'false' accordingly, but the dongle requirement can be easily circumvented by modifying the software to always answer 'true'.

The term dongle can also refer to connectors. Electrically, the authentication dongles mostly appear as two-interface security tokens with transient data flow that does not interfere with other dongle functions and a pull communication that reads security data from the dongle. These are used by some as a form of or, because it is generally harder to replicate a dongle than to copy the software it authenticates.

Without the dongle, the software may run only in a restricted mode, or not at all. Despite being a hardware device, dongles are not a complete solution to the problem. When using a dongle, it is necessary to emphasize the importance of making sure there is enough to successfully run applications. Contents • • • • • • • • • • • History In 1980, WORDCRAFT became [ citation needed] one of the earliest to use a software protection dongle. Its dongle was a simple passive device that supplied data to the pins of a 's external cassette port in a predetermined manner. This was possible because the port supplied both power and data connections through a proprietary edge connector. It did, however, make the cassette port unusable for its intended purpose.

The two-cubic-inch (32 cm³) resin-potted first generation device was called a 'dongle' by the inventor, in the absence of a suitable term. The distributor, Dataview Ltd., then based in, UK, then went on to produce a derivative dongle, which became their core business. Dongles rapidly evolved into active devices that contained a serial transceiver () and even a to handle transactions with the host. Later versions adopted the interface in preference to the or parallel interface. The USB interface is gradually becoming dominant. Interestingly, modern present the same feature set as modern dongles. Given this, the dongle market may be overtaken by smart cards, as smart cards are more secure and powerful by design than traditional based dongles.

Some dongle vendors are producing one-chip dongles, which combine the smart card and the smart card reader in the same chip. This structure makes a smart card dongle easy and stable. A 1992 advertisement for Rainbow Technologies (now SafeNet—a dongle vendor in the U.S) claimed the word was derived from the name 'Don Gall'. Though untrue, this has given rise to an. (See, e.g., advertisement in Byte Magazine, August 1992, p. 133).

In 2007 travellers to Kenya were in search of a wireless internet device. A USB device was shown to them in which one of the travellers (CHAD MARTZ) referred to the device as a 'Dongle' which began a nation wide marketing of the word 'dongle' in order to promote the wireless device. [ citation needed] During 2008 to 2009, due to the financial crisis, some big actions were taken in dongle area. Aladdin first bought Eutron, a European dongle vendor before 2008. Six months later, Aladdin was acquired by SafeNet.

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After this transaction, Rainbow (SafeNet), Aladdin (HASP) and Eutron merged to a single entity. Copy protection. Usage Efforts to introduce dongle copy-prevention in the mainstream software market have met stiff resistance from users. Such copy-prevention is more typically used with very expensive packages and software, such as / software, hospitality and special retail software, applications, and some packages. The vast majority of and software, such as workflows, requires dongles.

In cases such as prepress and printing software, the dongle is encoded with a specific, per-user license key, which enables particular features in the target application. This is a form of tightly controlled licensing, which allows the vendor to engage in and charge more than it would otherwise for the product.

An example is the way licenses to customers: When a computer-to-plate output device is sold to a customer, Prinergy's own license cost is provided separately to the customer, and the base price contains little more than the required licenses to output work to the device. Well-known software-protection dongle manufacturers include ( Rainbow before an acquisition), (acquired by SafeNet), WIBU-SYSTEMS, Matrix (Matrix Dongle), (Dinkey Dongles), SG-Lock,, UniKey (or SecuTech), Senselock (or Sense), SPYRUS, Inc. (Rosetta USB, Hydra PC), and MARX (CRYPTO-BOX). In the digital audio world, some versions of and many use the Pace USB dongles. USB dongles are also a big part of Steinberg's audio production and editing systems, such as Cubase, Wavelab, Hypersonic, HALion, and others. The dongle used by Steinberg's products is also known as a Steinberg Key. The Steinberg Key can be purchased separately from its counterpart applications and generally comes bundled with the 'Syncrosoft License Control Center' application, which is cross-platform compatible with both Mac OS X and Windows.